See truc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "truc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:trut<id:trick>",
"id": "trick"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trut"
},
"expansion": "Old French trut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pro",
"3": "truc"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan truc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*trudico",
"4": "*trūdicāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *trūdicāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French trut, borrowed from Old Occitan truc, deverbal from trucar, from Vulgar Latin *trūdicāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trucs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truq",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "trucs",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "truc m (plural trucs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "truc m (plural trucs)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trick; deception"
],
"id": "en-truc-frm-noun-pPPxKjJk",
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stratagem"
],
"id": "en-truc-frm-noun-UCLlVEEh",
"links": [
[
"stratagem",
"stratagem"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "truc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trewd-",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "truc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:trut<id:trick>",
"id": "trick"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trut"
},
"expansion": "Old French trut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pro",
"3": "truc"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan truc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*trudico",
"4": "*trūdicāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *trūdicāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French trut, borrowed from Old Occitan truc, deverbal from trucar, from Vulgar Latin *trūdicāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trucs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truq",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "trucs",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "truc m (plural trucs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "truc m (plural trucs)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trick; deception"
],
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stratagem"
],
"links": [
[
"stratagem",
"stratagem"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "truc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for truc meaning in Middle French (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.